On the von neumann entropy of certain quantum walks subject to decoherence†

  • Authors:
  • Chaobin Liu;Nelson Petulante

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of mathematics, bowie state university, 14000 jericho park road, bowie, maryland 20715, u.s.a. email: cliu@bowiestate.edu, npetulante@bowiestate.edu;Department of mathematics, bowie state university, 14000 jericho park road, bowie, maryland 20715, u.s.a. email: cliu@bowiestate.edu, npetulante@bowiestate.edu

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical Structures in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider a discrete-time quantum walk on the N-cycle governed by the condition that at every time step of the walk, the option persists, with probability p, of exercising a projective measurement on the coin degree of freedom. For a bipartite quantum system of this kind, we prove that the von Neumann entropy of the total density operator converges to its maximum value. Thus, when influenced by decoherence, the mutual information between the two subsystems corresponding to the space of the coin and the space of the walker must eventually diminish to zero. Put plainly, any level of decoherence greater than zero forces the system to become completely ‘disentangled’ eventually.