Intractability of Clique-Width Parameterizations

  • Authors:
  • Fedor V. Fomin;Petr A. Golovach;Daniel Lokshtanov;Saket Saurabh

  • Affiliations:
  • fedor.fomin@ii.uib.no and daniello@ii.uib.no;petr.golovach@durham.ac.uk;-;saket@imsc.res.in

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We show that Edge Dominating Set, Hamiltonian Cycle, and Graph Coloring are $W[1]$-hard parameterized by clique-width. It was an open problem, explicitly mentioned in several papers, whether any of these problems is fixed parameter tractable when parameterized by the clique-width, that is, solvable in time $g(k)\cdot n^{O(1)}$ on $n$-vertex graphs of clique-width $k$, where $g$ is some function of $k$ only. Our results imply that the running time $O(n^{f(k)})$ of many clique-width-based algorithms is essentially the best we can hope for (up to a widely believed assumption from parameterized complexity, namely $FPT\neq W[1]$).