Sharp $L_2$-Norm Error Estimates for First-Order div Least-Squares Methods
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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The div least-squares methods have been studied by many researchers for the second-order elliptic equations, elasticity, and the Stokes equations, and optimal error estimates have been obtained in the $H(\mathrm{div})\times H^1$ norm. However, there is no known convergence rate when the given data $f$ belongs only to $L^2$ space. In this paper, we will establish an optimal error estimate in the $L^2\times H^1$ norm with the given data $f\in L^2$ and, hence, fill a theoretical gap of least-squares methods. As a consequence of this estimate, we will provide a convergence analysis for the linearization process on solving Navier-Stokes equations, which uses the div least-squares method for solving the corresponding Stokes equations.