A note on broadcast encryption key management with applications to large scale emergency alert systems

  • Authors:
  • Guoqiang Shu;David Lee;Mihalis Yannakakis

  • Affiliations:
  • The Ohio State University, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Columbus, OH;The Ohio State University, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Columbus, OH;Columbia University, Dept. of Computer Science, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • IPDPS'06 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Parallel and distributed processing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Emergency alerting capability is crucial for the prompt response to natural disasters and terrorist attacks. The emerging network infrastructure and secure broadcast techniques enable prompt and secure delivery of emergency notification messages. With the ubiquitous deployment of alert systems, scalability and heterogeneity pose new challenges for the design of secure broadcast schemes. In this paper we discuss the key generation problem with the goal of minimizing the total number of keys which need to be generated by the alert center and distributed to the users. Two encryption schemes, zero message scheme and extended header scheme, are modeled formally. For both schemes we show the equivalence of the general optimal key generation (OKG) problem and the bipartite clique cover (BCC) problem, and show that OKG problem is NPHard. The result is then generalized to the case with resource constraints, and we provide a heuristic algorithm for solving the restricted BCC (and OKG) problem.