Non-invasive image-based approach for early detection of acute renal rejection
MICCAI'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention: Part I
MICCAI'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part III
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A new speed function to guide evolution of a level-set based active contour is proposed for segmenting an object from its background in a given image. The guidance accounts for a learned spatially variant statistical shape prior, 1st-order visual appearance descriptors of the contour interior and exterior (associated with the object and background, respectively), and a spatially invariant 2nd-order homogeneity descriptor. The shape prior is learned from a subset of co-aligned training images. The visual appearances are described with marginal gray level distributions obtained by separating their mixture over the image. The evolving contour interior is modeled by a 2nd-order translation and rotation invariant Markov-Gibbs random field of object/background labels with analytically estimated potentials. Experiments with kidney CT images confirm robustness and accuracy of the proposed approach.