Learning parts-based representation for face transition
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Learning local features for age estimation on real-life faces
Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Multimodal pervasive video analysis
Gait-based human age estimation
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Ensemble of global and local features for face age estimation
ISNN'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
Age regression from soft aligned face images using low computational resources
IbPRIA'11 Proceedings of the 5th Iberian conference on Pattern recognition and image analysis
A multi-layer model for face aging simulation
Transactions on edutainment VI
Learning gabor features for facial age estimation
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Age estimation using multi-label learning
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Analyzing facial behavioral features from videos
HBU'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Human Behavior Unterstanding
A smile can reveal your age: enabling facial dynamics in age estimation
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Image and Vision Computing
Age invariant face verification with relative craniofacial growth model
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Modeling and detection of wrinkles in aging human faces using marked point processes
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Human age estimation using ranking SVM
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
Measuring the degree of face familiarity based on extended NMF
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Age classification based on back-propagation network
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
A New Method for Age Estimation from Facial Images by Hierarchical Model
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovative Computing and Cloud Computing
A Comprehensive Survey to Face Hallucination
International Journal of Computer Vision
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Human age, as an important personal trait, can be directly inferred by distinct patterns emerging from the facial appearance. Derived from rapid advances in computer graphics and machine vision, computer-based age synthesis and estimation via faces have become particularly prevalent topics recently because of their explosively emerging real-world applications, such as forensic art, electronic customer relationship management, security control and surveillance monitoring, biometrics, entertainment, and cosmetology. Age synthesis is defined to rerender a face image aesthetically with natural aging and rejuvenating effects on the individual face. Age estimation is defined to label a face image automatically with the exact age (year) or the age group (year range) of the individual face. Because of their particularity and complexity, both problems are attractive yet challenging to computer-based application system designers. Large efforts from both academia and industry have been devoted in the last a few decades. In this paper, we survey the complete state-of-the-art techniques in the face image-based age synthesis and estimation topics. Existing models, popular algorithms, system performances, technical difficulties, popular face aging databases, evaluation protocols, and promising future directions are also provided with systematic discussions.