Mobile Scheduling for Spatiotemporal Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Guoliang Xing;Jianping Wang;Zhaohui Yuan;Rui Tan;Limin Sun;Qingfeng Huang;Xiaohua Jia;Hing Cheung So

  • Affiliations:
  • Michigan State University, East Lansing;City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Michigan State University, East Lansing;Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing;C8 MediSensors Inc., Los Gotos;City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) deployed for mission-critical applications face the fundamental challenge of meeting stringent spatiotemporal performance requirements using nodes with limited sensing capacity. Although advance network planning and dense node deployment may initially achieve the required performance, they often fail to adapt to the unpredictability and variability of physical reality. This paper explores efficient use of mobile sensors to address limitations of static WSNs for target detection. We propose a data-fusion-based detection model that enables static and mobile sensors to effectively collaborate in target detection. An optimal sensor movement scheduling algorithm is developed to minimize the total moving distance of sensors while achieving a set of spatiotemporal performance requirements including high detection probability, low system false alarm rate, and bounded detection delay. The effectiveness of our approach is validated by extensive simulations based on real data traces collected by 23 sensor nodes.