Multimodal biometric human recognition for perceptual human-computer interaction

  • Authors:
  • Richard M. Jiang;Abdul H. Sadka;Danny Crookes

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK;Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, West London, UK;The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this paper, a novel video-based multimodal biometric verification scheme using the subspace-based low-level feature fusion of face and speech is developed for specific speaker recognition for perceptual human-computer interaction (HCI). In the proposed scheme, human face is tracked and face pose is estimated to weight the detected facelike regions in successive frames, where ill-posed faces and false-positive detections are assigned with lower credit to enhance the accuracy. In the audio modality, mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are extracted for voice-based biometric verification. In the fusion step, features from both modalities are projected into nonlinear Laplacian Eigenmap subspace formultimodal speaker recognition and combined at low level. The proposed approach is tested on the video database of ten human subjects, and the results show that the proposed scheme can attain better accuracy in comparison with the conventional multimodal fusion using latent semantic analysis as well as the single-modality verifications. The experiment on MATLAB shows the potential of the proposed scheme to attain the real-time performance for perceptual HCI applications.