Finding deterministic solution from underdetermined equation: large-scale performance variability modeling of analog/RF circuits

  • Authors:
  • Xin Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The aggressive scaling of integrated circuit technology results in high-dimensional, strongly-nonlinear performance variability that cannot be efficiently captured by traditional modeling techniques. In this paper, we adapt a novel L0-norm regularization method to address this modeling challenge. Our goal is to solve a large number of (e.g., 104-106) model coefficients from a small set of (e.g., 102-103) sampling points without over-fitting. This is facilitated by exploiting the underlying sparsity of model coefficients. Namely, although numerous basis functions are needed to span the high-dimensional, strongly-nonlinear variation space, only a few of them play an important role for a given performance of interest. An efficient orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm is applied to automatically select these important basis functions based on a limited number of simulation samples. Several circuit examples designed in a commercial 65nm process demonstrate that OMP achieves up to 25× speedup compared to the traditional least-squares fitting method.