Technical communique: An efficient algorithm for the solution of a coupled Sylvester equation appearing in descriptor systems

  • Authors:
  • Amir Shahzad;Bryn Ll. Jones;Eric C. Kerrigan;George A. Constantinides

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK and Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Descriptor systems consisting of a large number of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) usually arise from the discretization of partial differential-algebraic equations. This paper presents an efficient algorithm for solving the coupled Sylvester equation that arises in converting a system of linear DAEs to ordinary differential equations. A significant computational advantage is obtained by exploiting the structure of the involved matrices. The proposed algorithm removes the need to solve a standard Sylvester equation or to invert a matrix. The improved performance of this new method over existing techniques is demonstrated by comparing the number of floating-point operations and via numerical examples.