Structures and strategies of interdisciplinary science
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science
Interdisciplinarity in science: a tentative typology of disciplines and research areas
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation (Information Science & Knowledge Management)
Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation (Information Science & Knowledge Management)
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
On the relationship between interdisciplinarity and scientific impact
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Statistical Analysis and Data Mining
Predictive effects of structural variation on citation counts
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
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We define converging research as the emergence of an interdisciplinary research area from fields that did not show interdisciplinary connections before. This paper presents a process to search for converging research using journal subject categories as a proxy for fields and citations to measure interdisciplinary connections, as well as an application of this search. The search consists of two phases: a quantitative phase in which pairs of citing and cited fields are located that show a significant change in number of citations, followed by a qualitative phase in which thematic focus is sought in publications associated with located pairs. Applying this search on publications from the Web of Science published between 1995 and 2005, 38 candidate converging pairs were located, 27 of which showed thematic focus, and 20 also showed a similar focus in the other, reciprocal pair.