Robust optic disk segmentation from colour retinal images

  • Authors:
  • Gopal Datt Joshi;Rohit Gautam;Jayanthi Sivaswamy;S. R. Krishnadas

  • Affiliations:
  • CVIT, IIIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;CVIT, IIIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;CVIT, IIIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;Aravind Eye Hospitals, Madurai, India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We present a novel segmentation method to better capture the boundary of a non-homogeneous object such as the optic disk(OD), defined locally by two similar characteristic regions. Existing active contour models which utilise gradient information [12] or global region intensity [2] fail to localise aforementioned boundaries. We propose a region-based active contour model that uses local image information around each point of interest in multi-dimensional feature space. This model uses a local energy functional and level-set representation to achieve desired OD segmentation. The local energy functional defined on each image point provides sufficient information to determine a desired OD segmentation which is robust to the variations found in and around the OD region. This method has been evaluated against the segmentation provided by three medical experts on 138 retinal images. Both region and boundary-based assessment performed against two well established active contour models show strengths of the proposed method.