Internet traffic characterization
Internet traffic characterization
IEEE Internet Computing
The impact and implications of the growth in residential user-to-user traffic
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
Privacy diffusion on the web: a longitudinal perspective
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
On dominant characteristics of residential broadband internet traffic
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
Analysis of peer-to-peer traffic on ADSL
PAM'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement
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HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol) was originally primarily used for human-initiated client-server communications launched from web browsers, traditional computers and laptops. However, today it has become the protocol of choice for a bewildering range of applications from a wide array of emerging devices like smart TVs and gaming consoles. This paper presents an initial study characterizing the non-traditional sources of HTTP traffic such as consumer devices and automated updates in the overall HTTP traffic for residential Internet users. Among our findings,13% of all HTTP traffic in terms of bytes is due to non-traditional sources, with 5% being from consumer devices such as WiFi enabled smartphones and 8% generated from automated software updates and background processes. Our findings show that 11% of all HTTP requests are caused by communications with advertising servers from as many as 190 countries worldwide, suggesting the widespread prevalence of such activities. Overall, our findings start to answer questions about what is the state of traffic generated in these smart homes.