From Bayesian classifiers to possibilistic classifiers for numerical data

  • Authors:
  • Myriam Bounhas;Khaled Mellouli;Henri Prade;Mathieu Serrurier

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire LARODEC, Le Bardo, Tunisie;Laboratoire LARODEC, Le Bardo, Tunisie;Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, Toulouse Cedex, France;Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, Toulouse Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • SUM'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Scalable uncertainty management
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Naïve Bayesian classifiers are well-known for their simplicity and efficiency. They rely on independence hypotheses, together with a normality assumption, which may be too demanding, when dealing with numerical data. Possibility distributions are more compatible with the representation of poor data. This paper investigates two kinds of possibilistic elicitation methods that will be embedded into possibilistic naïve classifiers. The first one is derived from a probability-possibility transformation of Gaussian distributions (or mixtures of them), which introduces some further tolerance. The second kind is based on a direct interpretation of data in fuzzy histogram or possibilistic formats that exploit an idea of proximity between attribute values in different ways. Besides, possibilistic classifiers may be allowed to leave the classification open between several classes in case of insufficient information for choosing one (which may be of interest when the number of classes is large). The experiments reported show the interest of possibilistic classifiers.