Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference
Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference
When upper probabilities are possibility measures
Fuzzy Sets and Systems - Special issue dedicated to Professor Claude Ponsard
Neural networks for pattern recognition
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Machine Learning - Special issue on learning with probabilistic representations
Machine Learning
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Naïve possibilistic network classifiers
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Naive possibilistic classifiers for imprecise or uncertain numerical data
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
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Naïve Bayesian classifiers are well-known for their simplicity and efficiency. They rely on independence hypotheses, together with a normality assumption, which may be too demanding, when dealing with numerical data. Possibility distributions are more compatible with the representation of poor data. This paper investigates two kinds of possibilistic elicitation methods that will be embedded into possibilistic naïve classifiers. The first one is derived from a probability-possibility transformation of Gaussian distributions (or mixtures of them), which introduces some further tolerance. The second kind is based on a direct interpretation of data in fuzzy histogram or possibilistic formats that exploit an idea of proximity between attribute values in different ways. Besides, possibilistic classifiers may be allowed to leave the classification open between several classes in case of insufficient information for choosing one (which may be of interest when the number of classes is large). The experiments reported show the interest of possibilistic classifiers.