Approximating multi-objective hyper-heuristics for solving 2D irregular cutting stock problems

  • Authors:
  • Juan Carlos Gomez;Hugo Terashima-Marín

  • Affiliations:
  • Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México;Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

  • Venue:
  • MICAI'10 Proceedings of the 9th Mexican international conference on Artificial intelligence conference on Advances in soft computing: Part II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This article presents a method based on the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II to approximate hyper-heuristics for solving irregular 2D cutting stock problems under multiple objectives. In this case, additionally to the traditional objective of minimizing the number of sheets used to fit a finite number of irregular pieces, the time required to perform the placement task is also minimized, leading to a bi-objective minimization problem with a tradeoff between the number of sheets and the time required for placing all pieces. We solve this problem using multi-objective hyper-heuristics (MOHHs), whose main idea consists of finding a set of simple heuristics which can be combined to find a general solution for a wide range of problems, where a single heuristic is applied depending on the current condition of the problem, instead of applying a unique single heuristic during the whole placement process. The MOHHs are approximated after going through a learning process by mean of the NSGA-II, which evolves combinations of condition-action rules producing at the end a set of Pareto-optimal MOHHs.We tested the approximated MMOHHs on several sets of benchmark problems, having outstanding results for most of the cases.