Self-Organizing Maps
A Novel Measure for Quantifying the Topology Preservation of Self-Organizing Feature Maps
Neural Processing Letters
Prediction algorithms and confidence measures based on algorithmic randomness theory
Theoretical Computer Science - Natural computing
Comparing the Bayes and Typicalness Frameworks
EMCL '01 Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning
Transductive Confidence Machines for Pattern Recognition
ECML '02 Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Machine Learning
Detecting outliers using transduction and statistical testing
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
A hierarchical SOM-based intrusion detection system
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Off-Line Learning with Transductive Confidence Machines: An Empirical Evaluation
MLDM '07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Incorporating soft computing techniques into a probabilistic intrusion detection system
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Topology preservation in self-organizing feature maps: exact definition and measurement
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Hierarchical overlapped SOM's for pattern classification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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We propose a novel topology preserving self-organized map (SOM) classifier with transductive confidence machine (TPSOM-TCM). Typically, SOM acts as a dimension reduction tool for mapping training samples from a high-dimensional input space onto a neuron grid. However, current SOM-based classifiers can not provide degrees of classification reliability for new unlabeled samples so that they are difficult to be used in risk-sensitive applications where incorrect predictions may result in serious consequences. Our method extends a typical SOM classifier to allow it to supply such reliability degrees. To achieve this objective, we define a nonconformity measurement with which a randomness test can predict how nonconforming a new unlabeled sample is with respect to the training samples. In addition, we notice that the definition of nonconformity measurement is more dependent on the quality of topology preservation than that of quantization error reduction. We thus incorporate the grey relation coefficient (GRC) into the calculation of neighborhood radii to improve the topology preservation without increasing the quantization error. Our method is able to improve the time efficiency of a previous method κNN-TCM, when the number of samples is large. Extensive experiments on both the UCI and KDDCUP 99 data sets show the effectiveness of our method.