How to universally close the existential rule

  • Authors:
  • Kai Brünnler

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für angewandte Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • LPAR'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Logic for programming, artificial intelligence, and reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper introduces a nested sequent system for predicate logic. The system features a structural universal quantifier and a universally closed existential rule. One nice consequence of this is that proofs of sentences cannot contain free variables. Another nice consequence is that the assumption of a non-empty domain is isolated in a single inference rule. This rule can be removed or added at will, leading to a system for free logic or classical predicate logic, respectively. The system for free logic is interesting because it has no need for an existence predicate. We see syntactic cut-elimination and completeness results for these two systems as well as two standard applications: Herbrand's Theorem and interpolation.