Modeling of video sequences by Gaussian mixture: application in motion estimation by block matching method

  • Authors:
  • Abdenaceur Boudlal;Benayad Nsiri;Driss Aboutajdine

  • Affiliations:
  • LRIT Laboratory, CNRST, Faculty of Science, University Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco;LPMMAT Faculty of Science Ain Chock, University Hassan II Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco;LRIT Laboratory, CNRST, Faculty of Science, University Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This article investigates a new method of motion estimation based on block matching criterion through the modeling of image blocks by amixture of two and three Gaussian distributions. Mixture parameters (weights, means vectors, and covariance matrices) are estimated by the Expectation Maximization algorithm (EM) which maximizes the log-likelihood criterion. The similarity between a block in the current image and the more resembling one in a search window on the reference image is measured by the minimization of Extended Mahalanobis distance between the clusters of mixture. Performed experiments on sequences of real images have given good results, and PSNR reached 3 dB.