Derivation of optical flow using a spatiotemporal-frequency approach
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
A view of the EM algorithm that justifies incremental, sparse, and other variants
Learning in graphical models
Reliable Estimation of Dense Optical Flow Fields with Large Displacements
International Journal of Computer Vision
Motion Analysis for Image Sequence Coding
Motion Analysis for Image Sequence Coding
On convergence properties of the em algorithm for gaussian mixtures
Neural Computation
Digital image stabilization with sub-image phase correlation based global motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Adaptive motion tracking block matching algorithms for video coding
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This article investigates a new method of motion estimation based on block matching criterion through the modeling of image blocks by amixture of two and three Gaussian distributions. Mixture parameters (weights, means vectors, and covariance matrices) are estimated by the Expectation Maximization algorithm (EM) which maximizes the log-likelihood criterion. The similarity between a block in the current image and the more resembling one in a search window on the reference image is measured by the minimization of Extended Mahalanobis distance between the clusters of mixture. Performed experiments on sequences of real images have given good results, and PSNR reached 3 dB.