Initial stage of consolidation of silicon-carbide nanocrystals under pressure: a tight-binding molecular-dynamics study

  • Authors:
  • Kenji Tsuruta

  • Affiliations:
  • The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Nanomaterials - Special issue on nanocrystals-related synthesis, assembly, and energy applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Tight-binding molecular-dynamics (TBMDs) simulations are performed to study atomic and electronic structures during hightemperature consolidation processes of nanocrystalline silicon carbide under external pressure. We employ a linear-scaling method (the Fermi-operator expansion method) with a scalable parallel algorithm for efficient calculations of the long timescale phenomena. The results show that microscopic processes of the consolidation depend strongly on initial orientations of the nanocrystals. It is observed that an orientational rearrangement of the nanocrystals initially misaligned is induced by an instantaneous shearing force between nanocrystals, whereas the aligned system undergoes densification without shearing. Analysis on an effective-charge distribution and an average bond-order distribution reveals electronic-structure evolutions during these processes.