Node degree distribution in affiliation graphs for social network density modeling

  • Authors:
  • Szymon Chojnacki;Krzysztof Ciesielski;Mieczysław Kłopotek

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science PAS, Warsaw, Poland;Institute of Computer Science PAS, Warsaw, Poland;Institute of Computer Science PAS, Warsaw, Poland

  • Venue:
  • SocInfo'10 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Social informatics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to link high density in social networks with their underlying bipartite affiliation structure. Density is represented by an average number of a node's neighbors (i.e. node degree or node rank). It is calculated by dividing a number of edges in a graph by a number of vertices. We compare an average node degree in real-life affiliation networks to an average node degree in social networks obtained by projecting an affiliation network onto a user modality. We have found recently that the asymptotic Newmann's explicit formula relating node degree distributions in an affiliation network to the density of a projected graph overestimates the latter value for real-life datasets. We have also observed that this property can be attributed to the local tree-like structure assumption. In this article we propose a procedure to estimate the density of a projected graph by means of a mixture of an exponential and a power-law distributions. We show that our method gives better density estimates than the classic formula.