Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems
Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems
Ant algorithms for discrete optimization
Artificial Life
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Nodal ant colony optimization for solving profit based unit commitment problem for GENCOs
Applied Soft Computing
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Ant colony optimization (ACO) was inspired by the observation of natural behavior of real ants' pheromone trail formation and foraging. Ant colony optimization is more suitable for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is successfully applied to the traveling salesman problem. Multistage decision making of ACO gives an edge over other conventional methods. This paper proposes evolving ant colony optimization (EACO) method for solving unit commitment (UC) problem. The EACO employs genetic algorithm (GA) for finding optimal set of ACO parameters, while ACO solves the UC problem. Problem formulation takes into consideration the minimum up and down time constraints, startup cost, spinning reserve, and generation limit constraints. The feasibility of the proposed approach is demonstrated on two different systems. The test results are encouraging and compared with those obtained by other methods.