Determining optimal sensor locations in freeway using genetic algorithm-based optimization

  • Authors:
  • Joonhyo Kim;Byungkyu (Brian) Park;Joyoung Lee;Jongsun Won

  • Affiliations:
  • Piedmont Authority for Regional Transportation, 7800 Airport Center Dr. STE 102, Greensboro, NC 27409, USA;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400742, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4742, USA;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400742, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4742, USA;PTV Vision Certified Trainer (VISSIM), PTV America, Inc., 9755 SW Barnes Road, Suite 550, Portland, Oregon 97225, USA

  • Venue:
  • Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Travel time is the most intuitive measure of effectiveness for road users and transportation agency operators. However, travel times derived from speed data measured at fixed point sensors often varies from actual travel time. This is, in part, due to the intentional positioning of sensors to avoid lane changing and/or to inadequate numbers of sensors capturing the dynamic characteristics inherent in freeway traffic flow. This paper presents an approach that optimizes the location of sensors in a freeway to support more accurate estimations of travel times than those obtained from conventionally deployed fixed point sensors. Evaluation results, under varying traffic conditions, including incidents, showed that the proposed approach produced average travel time estimation errors within 10% and performed much better than the conventional approach. Thus, the proposed approach provides a promising tool to support re-positioning of the existing non-intrusive point sensors (e.g., video sensors) or deployment of new sets of point sensors for improving travel time estimation.