A study of 3-arc graphs

  • Authors:
  • Martin Knor;Guangjun Xu;Sanming Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 813 68 Bratislava, Slovakia;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

An arc of a graph is an oriented edge and a 3-arc is a 4-tuple (v,u,x,y) of vertices such that both (v,u,x) and (u,x,y) are paths of length two. The 3-arc graph of a graph G is defined to have the arcs of G as vertices such that two arcs uv,xy are adjacent if and only if (v,u,x,y) is a 3-arc of G. In this paper, we study the independence, domination and chromatic numbers of 3-arc graphs and obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for them. We introduce a new notion of arc-coloring of a graph in studying vertex-colorings of 3-arc graphs.