Query refinement based on topical term clustering

  • Authors:
  • Hiromi Wakaki;Tomonari Masada;Atsuhiro Takasu;Jun Adachi

  • Affiliations:
  • The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;The National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan;The National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan;The National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Large Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text, Image, Video, and Sound)
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We propose a method for supporting query refinement using topical term clusters. First, we propose a new term weighting method that can extract terms strongly related to a specific topic, because a document set retrieved with an ambiguous query may include divergent topics. Our formulation of term weighting is based on the statistics of term co-occurrence. Then, we generate term clusters using extracted terms, and rerank the documents in the search results by using each term cluster as a query. This clustering procedure is intended to isolate each topic as a set of related terms. In our experiments, we evaluated our term weighting method by checking: 1) whether each of the top-ranked document sets corresponds to one topic; and 2) whether some of the top-ranked document sets cover all the topics included in the synthesized document set. The results of our experiment show our method outperforms the existing term weighting methods MI, KLD, CHI-square and RSV.