A linear programming approach to logical inference

  • Authors:
  • Eberhard U. Stickel

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • CSC '93 Proceedings of the 1993 ACM conference on Computer science
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

The inference problem in propositional logic is important for expert system and deductive database applications. Although in practice the use of propositional logic is not sufficient it is basic for first order predicate logic and also for inference problems under uncertainty. It is well known that such inference problems may be modelled as mixed integer linear programs. This approach was recently used to build a deductive database system.In this paper we first show that an inference problem in propositionals logic may be rewritten as a standard quadratic program. Thus the use of Wolfe's or Beale's algorithm becomes possible. Moreover we introduce a modification of the simplex method which is very easy to implement and which allows a rather efficient solution of the inference problem. Some empirical results have been included in the paper to give a first idea.