Efficient broadcasting in random power law networks

  • Authors:
  • Robert Elsässer;Adrian Ogierman

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Computer Science, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany;Institute for Computer Science, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • WG'10 Proceedings of the 36th international conference on Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider broadcasting in random power law graphs by using a simple modification of the so-called random phone call model introduced by Karp, Schindelhauer, Shenker, and Vöcking (FOCS 2000). In the phone call model, every time step each node calls on a randomly chosen neighbor, and establishes a communication channel to this node. The communication channels can then be used to transmit messages in both directions. We show that if we allow every node to choose ρ neighbors instead of one, where ρ is some constant, then the average number of message transmissions per node decreases exponentially in certain random power law graphs. Formally, we present an algorithm that completes broadcasting in time O(log n) and uses O(n log log n) transmissions per message, with probability 1-n-Ω(1), where n is the size of the underlying network.