Exploring features and classifiers to classify microRNA expression profiles of human cancer

  • Authors:
  • Kyung-Joong Kim;Sung-Bae Cho

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea;Dept. of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • ICONIP'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Neural information processing: models and applications - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Recently, some non-coding small RNAs, known as microRNAs (miRNA), have drawn a lot of attention to identify their role in gene regulation and various biological processes. The miRNA profiles are surprisingly informative, reflecting the malignancy state of the tissues. In this paper, we attempt to explore extensive features and classifiers through a comparative study of the most promising feature selection methods and machine learning classifiers. Here we use the expression profile of 217 miRNAs from 186 samples, including multiple human cancers. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, Euclidean distance, cosine coefficient, information gain, mutual information and signal to noise ratio have been used for feature selection. Backpropagation neural network, support vector machine, and knearest neighbor have been used for classification. Experimental results indicate that k-nearest neighbor with cosine coefficient produces the best result, 95.0% of recognition rate on the test data.