Bidirectional associative memories
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Explorations in parallel distributed processing: a handbook of models, programs, and exercises
Explorations in parallel distributed processing: a handbook of models, programs, and exercises
Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence
Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence
IWANN '93 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks: New Trends in Neural Computation
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Bidirectionally trained neural networks would be very useful in many circumstances. Often, we have data available for a prediction problem, but prediction of properties for unknown or new situations is only part of the story. In many cases we know the effect we wish to achieve on the output, but what we do not know is how to modify the inputs to achieve this goal. A basic problem in this area is the inversion of many to one mappings. Our work is based on the popular backpropagation neural network to predict the GDP of developing countries. These networks are integrated with a Self-Organising Map to allow the inversion of many to one mappings.