An efficient TCP/IP packet matching algorithm to detect stepping-stone intrusion

  • Authors:
  • Jianhua Yang;Edward Bosworth

  • Affiliations:
  • Columbus State University, Columbus, GA;Columbus State University, Columbus, GA

  • Venue:
  • 2009 Information Security Curriculum Development Conference
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Estimating the length of a downstream TCP/IP interactive session to detect stepping-stone has been a hot topic in computer network security. The key idea of computing the length of a connection chain is to match TCP/IP send and echo packets. The SDC algorithm was proposed for this intention. Unfortunately SDC is not efficient in terms of time complexity. In this paper, the reason that causes SDC inefficient is analyzed, and a new algorithm SWAM using sliding window is proposed. The efficiency analysis shows that SWAM could reduce computation up to 99.99%. Two ways have been proposed to determine the size of a sliding window. One exploits matching result convergence feature, another way takes advantage of the features of TCP/IP protocol. The intention of the second way is to reduce the computation further because the first way still incurs some computations.