W4: Real-Time Surveillance of People and Their Activities
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hidden Markov Models for Optical Flow Analysis in Crowds
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Modelling Crowd Scenes for Event Detection
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Detecting contextual anomalies of crowd motion in surveillance video
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
A multi-resolution approach for massively-parallel hardware-friendly optical flow estimation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
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Analyzing human crowds is an important issue in video surveillance and is a challenging task due to their nature of non-rigid shapes. In this paper, optical flows are first estimated and then used for a clue to cluster human crowds into groups in unsupervised manner using our proposed method of adjacency-matrix based clustering (AMC). While the clusters of human crowds are obtained, their behaviors with attributes, orientation, position and crowd size, are characterized by a model of force field. Finally, we can predict the behaviors of human crowds based on the model and then detect if any anomalies of human crowd(s) present in the scene. Experimental results obtained by using extensive dataset show that our system is effective in detecting anomalous events for uncontrolled environment of surveillance videos.