Managing Consumer Returns in a Competitive Environment

  • Authors:
  • Jeffrey D. Shulman;Anne T. Coughlan;R. Canan Savaskan

  • Affiliations:
  • Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195;Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208;Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275

  • Venue:
  • Management Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

This paper investigates the pricing and restocking fee decisions of two competing firms selling horizontally differentiated products. We model a duopoly facing consumers who have heterogeneous tastes for the products and who must experience a product before knowing how well it matches with their preferences. The analysis yields several key insights. Restocking fees not only can be sustained in a competitive environment, but also are more severe when consumers are less informed about product fit and when consumers place a greater importance on how well products' attributes fit with their preferences. We compare the competitive equilibrium prices to a scenario in which consumers are certain about their preferences and find conditions defining when consumer uncertainty results in higher equilibrium prices. Comparison to a monopoly setting yields a surprising result: Equilibrium restocking fees in a competitive environment can be higher than those charged by a monopolist. This paper was accepted by Jagmohan S. Raju, marketing.