Recognition accuracy and user acceptance of pen interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Using pen input features as indices of cognitive load
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Implicit user-adaptive system engagement in speech and pen interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Multimodal behavior and interaction as indicators of cognitive load
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS) - Special issue on highlights of the decade in interactive intelligent systems
Assessing recovery from cognitive load through pen input
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Detecting student frustration based on handwriting behavior
Proceedings of the adjunct publication of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Workload on your fingertips: the influence of workload on touch-based drag and drop
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction
Analysing mouse activity for cognitive load detection
Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration
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This paper examines several writing features for the evaluation of cognitive load. Our analysis is focused on writing features within and between written strokes, including writing pressure, writing velocity, stroke length and inter-stroke movements. Based on a study of 20 subjects performing a sentence composition task, the reported findings reveal that writing pressure and writing velocity information are very good indicators of cognitive load. A stroke selection threshold was investigated for constraining the feature extraction to long strokes, which resulted in a small further improvement. Differing from most previous research investigating cognitive load during writing based on task performance criteria, this work proposes a new approach to cognitive load measurement using writing dynamics, with the potential to allow new or improve existing handwriting interfaces.