A conceptual version of the K-means algorithm
Pattern Recognition Letters
Extensions to the k-Means Algorithm for Clustering Large Data Sets with Categorical Values
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Constrained K-means Clustering with Background Knowledge
ICML '01 Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Constraint-based clustering in large databases
ICDT '01 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Database Theory
Age-centered research-based web design guidelines
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Constraint-based clustering and its applications in construction management
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
User Requirement Analysis and IT Framework Design for Smart Airports
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Hi-index | 12.05 |
This paper tries to analyze common bridge construction defects, classify them into appropriate groups, and redefine them as a precautionary measure and means to improve quality in bridge construction. For this purpose, data on bridge construction since January 2007 were obtained from the evaluation report of the Public Construction Committee (PCC) of Taiwan. Bridge construction defects were classified according to their characteristics. A constraint-based clustering method and affinity diagram (KJ method) are proposed and used. This method can simultaneously treat mixed data types; moreover, it can incorporate user-specified constraints. The quality or safety issues, the unit-in-charge (Government authorities/project owners/contractor), and the properties of the defects (construction/audit/documents/others) are the sorting attributes. The constraint is avoiding empty clusters or clusters having very few objects. The results revealed five major defect classifications: safety and environment, construction site defects, supervision/control process, construction quality documents, and others.