Realization of discourse relations by other means: alternative lexicalizations

  • Authors:
  • Rashmi Prasad;Aravind Joshi;Bonnie Webber

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Pennsylvania;University of Pennsylvania;University of Edinburgh

  • Venue:
  • COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Studies of discourse relations have not, in the past, attempted to characterize what serves as evidence for them, beyond lists of frozen expressions, or markers, drawn from a few well-defined syntactic classes. In this paper, we describe how the lexicalized discourse relation annotations of the Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) led to the discovery of a wide range of additional expressions, annotated as AltLex (alternative lexicalizations) in the PDTB 2.0. Further analysis of AltLex annotation suggests that the set of markers is open-ended, and drawn from a wider variety of syntactic types than currently assumed. As a first attempt towards automatically identifying discourse relation markers, we propose the use of syntactic paraphrase methods.