Understanding ActiveX and OLE: a guide for developers and managers
Understanding ActiveX and OLE: a guide for developers and managers
An effective screening design for sensitivity analysis of large models
Environmental Modelling & Software
Algebraic sensitivity analysis of environmental models
Environmental Modelling & Software
Web Services: Concepts, Architectures and Applications
Web Services: Concepts, Architectures and Applications
A sensitivity study of the WRF model in wind simulation for an area of high wind energy
Environmental Modelling & Software
Environmental Modelling & Software
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The Urban Forest Effects-Deposition model (UFORE-D) was developed with a component-based modeling approach. Functions of the model were separated into components that are responsible for user interface, data input/output, and core model functions. Taking advantage of the component-based approach, three UFORE-D applications were developed: a base application to estimate dry deposition at an hourly time step, and two sensitivity analyses based on Monte Carlo simulations with a Latin hypercube sampling (LHS-MC) and a Morris one-at-a-time (MOAT) sensitivity test. With the base application, dry deposition of CO, NO"2, O"3, PM10, and SO"2 in the city of Baltimore was estimated for 2005. The sensitivity applications were performed to examine UFORE-D model parameter sensitivity. In general, dry deposition velocity was sensitive to temperature and leaf area index (LAI). Temperature had a non-linear effect on all pollutants, while LAI was important to NO"2 deposition with a nearly linear effect. PAR and wind speed had limited effects on dry deposition of all pollutants; dry deposition was affected by PAR and wind speed only up to their threshold values. The component-based approach allows for seamless integration of new model elements, and provides model developers with a platform to easily interchange model components.