A lossless data hiding scheme based on three-pixel block differences
Pattern Recognition
Lossless Data Hiding Based on Difference Expansion without a Location Map
CISP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 2 - Volume 02
DE-based reversible data hiding with improved overflow location map
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Lossless data hiding using histogram shifting method based on integer wavelets
IWDW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Digital Watermarking
A reversible watermarking based on histogram shifting
IWDW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Digital Watermarking
A Novel Difference Expansion Transform for Reversible Data Embedding
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Semi-fragile watermark for sensor data
International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology
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This paper presents a novel method using block-based predictive error histogram for reversible watermarking in spatial domain. This algorithm employs prediction error to embed data into the cover image. A pixel predictor based on Euclidean distance uses four neighboring pixels to predict the current pixel according to Euclidean distance and hides data into the selected pixels with a special predictive error by histogram shifting. Different from the existing histogram shifting schemes, where only one pair of peak points is used in the given image histogram, we divide the image into non-overlapping blocks and provide a pair of peak points for each block to take full advantage of embedding capacity. The set of peak point values will be compressed by arithmetic coding as a part of overhead information. Comparing with the existing spatial domain reversible watermark methods, the proposed method can achieve much better PSNR value at the high embedding rate. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed watermarking scheme.