Comparing linear conjunctive languages to subfamilies of the context-free languages

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Okhotin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, Academy of Finland, Turku, Finland

  • Venue:
  • SOFSEM'11 Proceedings of the 37th international conference on Current trends in theory and practice of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Linear conjunctive grammars define the same family of languages as one-way real-time cellular automata (Okhotin, "On the equivalence of linear conjunctive grammars to trellis automata", RAIRO ITA, 2004), and this family is known to be incomparable to the context-free languages (Terrier, "On real-time one-way cellular array", Theoret. Comput. Sci., 1995). This paper investigates subclasses of the context-free languages for possible containment in this class. It is shown that every visibly pushdown automaton (Alur, Madhusudan, "Visibly pushdown languages", STOC 2004) can be simulated by a one-way real-time cellular automaton, but already for LL(1) context-free languages and for one-counter DPDAs no simulation is possible.