A long history quantization approach to scalar and vector quantization of LSP coefficients

  • Authors:
  • C. S. Xydeas;K. K. M. So

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom;Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: speech processing - Volume II
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

It is essential that in low bit rate speech coding systems. codec parameters are quantized with a minimal number of bits without a corresponding reduction in the quality of the decoded signal. In an effort to increase coding efficiency, a new and general methodology for the quantization of codec parameters, called Long History Quantization (LHQ), has recently been proposed. LHQ, when applied in conjunction with scalar quantization for the coding of LSP coefficients in a CELP system, offers "transparent" quantization at an average bit rate of 25 bits per frame. This paper presents certain improvements to the above LHQ-Scalar quantization scheme, which further reduce the average LSP bit rate to about 22 bits per frame. In addition, a new LHQ-Vector quantization scheme is proposed which allows the transparent quantization of LPC coefficients with only 19 bits per analysis frame.