Adaptive DCT coding of images using entropy-constrained trellis coded quantization

  • Authors:
  • N. Farvardin;X. Ran;C.-C. Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Electrical Engineering Department and Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD;National Semiconductor Corp., Santa Clara, CA;Electrical Engineering Department and Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: image and multidimensional signal processing - Volume V
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

In this paper we develop an adaptive DCT based image coding scheme in which a combination of a percep tually-motivated image model, entropy-constrained trellis coded quantization (ECTCQ) and perceptual error weighting is employed to obtain good subjective performance at low bit rates. The model is used to decompose the image into: (i) strong edge, (ii) slow-intensity variations and (iii) texture components. The perceptually important strong edges are encoded essentially losslessly. The remaining components are encoded using an adaptive DCT in which the transform coefficients are quantized by ECTCQ. The contrast-sensitivity of the human visual system is used for perceptual weighting of the transform coefficients. Simulation results are provided and some comparisons are made.