An unsupervised classification method of remote sensing images based on ant colony optimization algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Duo Wang;Bo Cheng

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

  • Venue:
  • ADMA'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advanced data mining and applications: Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Remote sensing images classification method can be divided into supervised classification and unsupervised classification according to whether there is prior knowledge. Supervised classification is a machine learning procedure for deducing a function from training data; unsupervised classification is a kind of classification which no training sample is available and subdivision of the feature space is achieved by identifying natural groupings present in the images values. As a branch of swarm intelligence, ant colony optimization algorithm has self-organization, adaptation, positive feedback and other intelligent advantages. In this paper, ant colony optimization algorithm is tentatively introduced into unsupervised classification of remote sensing images. A series of experiments are performed with remote sensing data. Comparing with the K-mean and the ISODATA clustering algorithm, the experiment result proves that artificial ant colony optimization algorithm provides a more effective approach to remote sensing images classification.