On-line viscosity virtual sensor for optimizing the combustion in power plants

  • Authors:
  • Pablo H. Ibargüengoytia;Miguel Angel Delgadillo

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas, Cuernavaca, Mor., México;Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas, Cuernavaca, Mor., México

  • Venue:
  • IBERAMIA'10 Proceedings of the 12th Ibero-American conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Fuel oil viscosity is an important parameter in the control of combustion in power plants. If the viscosity is optimal at the entrance of the boiler, then the combustion is optimal causing a minimum of contamination and a maximum of efficiency. Hardware viscosimeters are expensive and difficult to operate. Laboratory analyses calculate the viscosity based on chemical analysis but not in real time. This paper describes the development of a virtual sensor that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for the construction of models. The models are used to estimate the viscosity based on related measurements concerning the combustion in a power plant. A probabilistic model is constructed using automatic learning algorithms and an analytical model is defined using physical principles and chemical analysis. Sensor fusion is applied to estimate the on-line value of the fuel viscosity. The virtual sensor is being installed in the Tuxpan power plant in Veracruz, Mexico.