What is concept drift and how to measure it?

  • Authors:
  • Shenghui Wang;Stefan Schlobach;Michel Klein

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  • Venue:
  • EKAW'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Knowledge engineering and management by the masses
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper studies concept drift over time. We first define the meaning of a concept in terms of intension, extension and label. We then introduce concept drift over time and two derived notions: (in)stability over a time period and concept shift between two time points. We apply our framework in three case-studies, one from communication science, on DBPedia, and one in the legal domain. We describe ways of identifying interesting changes in the meaning of concept within given application contexts. These case-studies illustrate the feasibility of our framework in analysing concept drift in knowledge organisation schemas of varying expressiveness.