IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
OSPF Complete Implementation
Generalized multiprotocol label switching: an overview of routing and management enhancements
IEEE Communications Magazine
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Generalized MultiProtocol Label Switching (GMPLS) has emerged as a leading control plane protocol for next generation optical networks. GMPLS introduces enhancements to the existing IP routing and signaling protocols by supporting not only networks that perform packet switching (IP), but also networks that perform switching in the time (TDM), wavelength (DWDM), and space domain (circuit switching). The evolution toward IP over GMPLS over DWDM has started in several industry and government networking activities. This paper discusses the design and implementation of a simulation-based Virtual optical Switching Router (VOSR). We built our VOSR model using the OPNET™ process models that represent the GMPLS control plane functions. The GMPLS virtual model interfaces with a forwarding plane virtual model that represents the optical switching router in an optical core network. The VOSR model gives an integrated and realistic simulation of wavelength routing, wavelength assignment, wavelength switching, dynamic label switching path (LSP) setup and tear-down, distributed routing table calculation, and blocking mechanisms light paths. The VOSR models and simulations provide a framework for the analysis and evaluation of various wavelength routing and assignment algorithms. The basic VOSR model can be used to evaluate performance of optical network core models with hundreds of optical switching nodes. The forwarding plane model can be varied in include different types of switching fabrics. The VOSR model can be set to represent internal optical switching routers, similar to label switched router (LSRs) in an electrical network world, except they switch wavelengths not labels. The VOSR model also represents label edge routers (LERs) that drop or add wavelengths to and from electrical edge networks, such as a GigE, ATM, or SONET. Our simulation results include the blocking rate, OSPF-TE bandwidth analysis, CPU utilization, which is highly comparable to a real GMPLS optical network. As the requirements for terahertz reach back emerges in DoD systems, the VOSR models and simulation environment can be applied to analysis and evaluation of optical core networks, such as carrier networks, Gigabit Expansion project, the Global Information Grid (GIG), Exploratory C5 Grid (EC5G) core networks, and emerging enterprise and Internet backbones. In addition, research is being conducted that applies these concepts to interconnected islands of transparency with optical and wireless domains [15]. The U.S. Army Information Systems Engineering Command, Technology Integration Center (TIC) at Fort Huachuca, AZ, sponsored this research.