An algebraic approach to continuous collision detection for ellipsoids

  • Authors:
  • Xiaohong Jia;Yi-King Choi;Bernard Mourrain;Wenping Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China;The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China;GALAAD, INRIA Méditerranée, 2004 route des lucioles, 06902 Sophia-Antipolis, France;The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China

  • Venue:
  • Computer Aided Geometric Design
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We present algebraic expressions for characterizing three configurations formed by two ellipsoids in R^3 that are relevant to collision detection: separation, external touching and overlapping. These conditions are given in terms of explicit formulae expressed by the subresultant sequence of the characteristic polynomial of the two ellipsoids and its derivative. For any two ellipsoids, the signs of these formulae can easily be evaluated to classify their configuration. Furthermore, based on these algebraic conditions, an efficient method is developed for continuous collision detection of two moving ellipsoids under arbitrary motions.