The Ties That Bond: Re-Examining the Relationship between Facebook Use and Bonding Social Capital

  • Authors:
  • Jessica Vitak;Nicole B. Ellison;Charles Steinfield

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • HICSS '11 Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Research has established a positive relationship between measures of Facebook use and perceptions of social capital. Like other social network sites, Facebook is especially well-positioned to enhance users' bridging social capital because it lowers coordination costs associated with maintaining a large, potentially diverse network of Friends. The relationship between Facebook use and perceived bonding social capital, however, is not as clear. Previous studies have found a positive relationship between Facebook Intensity (FBI) and a measure of bonding social capital that focuses on benefits accrued locally, i.e., within a university context. This study looks at the relationship between Facebook use, offline behaviors, and social provisions, a broad-based measure of social support that taps into a dimension of bonding. Findings suggest that while FBI no longer predicts bonding, specific behaviors on Facebook are positively linked to perceptions of three social provisions related to one's closest friends and family.