An HMM-Based Threshold Model Approach for Gesture Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Ontology-Based Unified Robot Knowledge for Service Robots in Indoor Environments
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
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Two HMM-based threshold models are suggested for recognition and incremental learning of scenario-oriented human behavior patterns. One is the expected behavior threshold model to discriminate if a monitored behavior pattern is normal or not. The other model is the registered behavior threshold model to detect whether such behavior pattern is already learned. If a behavior patten is detected as a new one, an HMM is generated to represent the pattern, and then the HMM is used to update behavior clusters by hierarchical clustering process.