Small Approximate Pareto Sets for Biobjective Shortest Paths and Other Problems

  • Authors:
  • Ilias Diakonikolas;Mihalis Yannakakis

  • Affiliations:
  • ilias@cs.columbia.edu and mihalis@cs.columbia.edu;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We investigate the problem of computing a minimum set of solutions that approximates within a specified accuracy $\epsilon$ the Pareto curve of a multiobjective optimization problem. We show that for a broad class of biobjective problems (containing many important widely studied problems such as shortest paths, spanning tree, matching, and many others), we can compute in polynomial time an $\epsilon$-Pareto set that contains at most twice as many solutions as the minimum set. Furthermore we show that the factor of 2 is tight for these problems; i.e., it is NP-hard to do better. We present upper and lower bounds for three or more objectives, as well as for the dual problem of computing a specified number $k$ of solutions which provide a good approximation to the Pareto curve.