A Finite Element Method for Density Estimation with Gaussian Process Priors

  • Authors:
  • Michael Griebel;Markus Hegland

  • Affiliations:
  • griebel@ins.uni-bonn.de;markus.hegland@anu.edu.au

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

A variational problem characterizing the density estimator defined by the maximum a posteriori method with Gaussian process priors is derived. It is shown that this problem is well posed and can be solved with Newton's method. Numerically, the solution is approximated by a Galerkin/finite element method with piecewise multilinear functions on uniform grids. Error bounds for this method are given and numerical experiments are performed for one-, two-, and three-dimensional examples.