Mixed Finite Element Methods for Incompressible Flow: Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations

  • Authors:
  • Zhiqiang Cai;Chunbo Wang;Shun Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • zcai@math.purdue.edu and cwang@math.purdue.edu and zhang@math.purdue.edu;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In [Z. Cai, C. Tong, P. S. Vassilevski, and C. Wang, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations, to appear], the authors developed and analyzed a mixed finite element method for the stationary Stokes equations based on the pseudostress-velocity formulation. The pseudostress and the velocity are approximated by a stable pair of finite elements: Raviart-Thomas elements of index $k\geq0$ and discontinuous piecewise polynomials of degree $k\geq0$, respectively. This paper extends the method to the stationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Under appropriate assumptions, we show that the pseudostress-velocity formulation of the Navier-Stokes equation and its discrete counterpart have branches of nonsingular solutions, and error estimates of the mixed finite element approximations are established as well.