Location based energy-efficient reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Authors:
Rafe Alasem;Ahmed Reda;Mahmud Mansour
Affiliations:
Computer Science Department, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;Information System Department, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;Electrical Engineering Department, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Venue:
NEHIPISIC'11 Proceeding of 10th WSEAS international conference on electronics, hardware, wireless and optical communications, and 10th WSEAS international conference on signal processing, robotics and automation, and 3rd WSEAS international conference on nanotechnology, and 2nd WSEAS international conference on Plasma-fusion-nuclear physics
Year:
2011

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Abstract

Minimizing Energy consumption is considered as one of the most important principles in the development of routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In this study, we propose a Location based Energy-Aware Reliable routing protocol (LEAR) for WSN based on sensor position and clustering. Geographical routing protocols are efficient and convenient for optimum energy consumption and bandwidth utilization. Most of the existing geographic routing protocols make use of greedy routing to forward packets from source to destination. Enhance Greedy Forwarding is proposed to perform a geographic, efficient and reliable routing for WSN. A comprehensive simulation study illustrates that the lifetime of WSN can be consequentially extended with LEAR. Finally, LEAR algorithm has been developed, tested and validated through a set of experiments to illustrate the relative advantages and capabilities of a proposed algorithm.